Which two countries share the longest border with India?

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The two countries that share the longest borders with India are Bangladesh and China. These two nations have extensive land borders with India, which play significant political, economic, and security roles.

1. Bangladesh
Length of Border: The border between India and Bangladesh is the India Phone Number List longest international border that India shares with any country, stretching over 4,096 kilometers (2,545 miles).
Geographical Overview: The border runs across the eastern and northeastern regions of India, dividing the two nations. It passes through the states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Significance: The India-Bangladesh border is marked by rivers, wetlands, and rural areas, with significant economic ties such as trade, shared water resources, and cross-border movements. However, the border has also been a point of contention due to illegal migration, smuggling, and border disputes.
Border Challenges: Managing this border involves addressing cross-border migration, human trafficking, and border security concerns. Efforts have been made to strengthen border management, such as the construction of fences and deployment of border patrols.



Length of Border: The border shared with China spans approximately 3,380 kilometers (2,100 miles), making it the second-longest international border that India shares.
Geographical Overview: The India-China border runs through the Himalayan mountain range and includes disputed regions like Aksai Chin (administered by China but claimed by India) and Arunachal Pradesh (claimed by China but administered by India).
Disputes: The border between India and China has long been contentious, with territorial disputes leading to conflicts such as the 1962 Indo-China War and recent skirmishes in regions like Ladakh.
Strategic Importance: This border is of immense strategic importance USA Phone number Database due to its mountainous terrain and proximity to regions that are geopolitically sensitive. Efforts to manage border infrastructure and diplomatic relationships are crucial to maintaining peace and stability.
Conclusion
While Bangladesh has the longest border with India, followed by China, both borders are critical for regional security, trade, migration management, and diplomatic relations. These borders exemplify India's need to maintain strategic planning and cooperation with neighboring nations to ensure stability and development in the region.